Antigens of Pasteurella tularensis: preparative procedures.

نویسنده

  • J E Nutter
چکیده

Ether-water (EW) extraction of Pasteurella tularensis produced better antigens than five other chemical procedures. EW extracts produced from stationary-phase, liquid-grown, saline suspensions of strain SCHU S4 cells regularly induced agglutinin and precipitin formation in rabbits. Mice, guinea pigs, and monkeys also responded to EW extracts but with lower antibody levels. The use of strains of lower virulence, acetone-dried cells, organisms grown on a solid medium, and abbreviated extraction conditions all resulted in extracts with a diminished antigenicity, but logarithmic-phase and stationary-phase cells yielded equivalent EW extracts. The use of adjuvant, hyperimmunization, and large doses of antigen increased the precipitin responses of rabbits without appreciably altering the agglutinin response. By the appropriate combination of centrifugal fractionation of EW extracts, use of adjuvant, and vaccination schedule, rabbit antisera with either predominantly agglutinating or precipitating activities were obtained.

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Immunogenic Substances in Culture Filtrates and Lysates of Pasteurella Tularensis.

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Chemically defined medium for the growth of Pasteurella tularensis.

Chemically defined media for the growth of Pasteurella tularensis have been described by Tamura and Fleming (1949) and more recently by Giesken (1954), Mager et al. (1954), and Traub et al. (1955). Upon application of the latter medium (Traub et al.) for the growth of a virulent strain of P. tularensis, it was noted that the viable cell yields were markedly lower than yields previously obtained...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied microbiology

دوره 22 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1971